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国开电大人文英语3 单元自测4(10分)_1734754369133

时间:2025-04-10 10:59来源:未知 作者:admin 点击:
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) 1.(单选题)–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow. –Oh,takeyourtime.__________ A.I can't stand it. B.I'm in no hurry. C.That's a great idea. 正确答案:B.I'm in no hurry
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)
1.(单选题)–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.
–Oh,takeyourtime.__________
A.I can't stand it.
B.I'm in no hurry.
C.That's a great idea.
正确

答案解释

解析:A我无法忍受了;B我不着急;C好主意;句义:我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦,慢慢来,我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=don't hurry。所以B项与之相符。

2.(单选题)–BrandwasJane'sbrother!
–heremindedmesomuchofJane!
A.No doubt
B.Above all
C.No wonder
正确

答案解释

解析:No wonder表示事情不足为怪,通过上下文可以理解的。可以译作“难怪,不足为奇”。

3.(单选题)People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.
A.consider…for
B.consider…as
C.consider…X
正确

答案解释

译文:人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。
解析:consider含有客观的思考和推理之意。consider…as 表示“把作为……来考虑……

4.(单选题)Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.
A.keep an eye on
B.keep their eyes on
C.keep theireyes open
正确

答案解释

译文:他请邻居照看他的房子
解析:keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思,Keep one’s eys on,“盯住”的意思,keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意,留心”,后面不直接跟宾语。

5.(单选题)Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.
A.in
B.to
C.by
正确

答案解释

译文:这种植物不能暴露在强光下。
解析:be exposed to 动词词组,意思是“处于……的作用下;曝光于;接触;面临”,

二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)
Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.
Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.
Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.
Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.
Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.
Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.《在此填空1》
Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.
《在此填空2》

Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.
《在此填空3》

Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.
《在此填空4》

Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.
《在此填空5》


1.
A.T
B.F

2.
A.T
B.F

3.
A.T
B.F

4.
A.T
B.F

5.
A.T
B.F

正确

答案解释 解析:
1.这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句说的是法律将年轻的罪犯(18岁或以下)定义为“流氓”,如果他们犯下罪行的话。句子中所定义的为“流氓”,而不是“罪犯”(criminal),与题目意思相反,所以是F。
2.这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句意为“让孩子呆在学校里,有助于预防犯罪”,与题目意思相反,所以是F。
3.这是一道细节题。第三段提到Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children意思是“如果你觉得你控制不住你的孩子,向当地的服务机构寻求帮助”,与题目意思一样,所以是T。
4.这是一道细节题。第四段中Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.意思是“毒品犯罪和成瘾会对孩子造成严重的后果。让你的孩子知道你不会容忍吸毒”,与题目意思一样,所以是T。
5.这是一道细节题,第五段中的Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency意思是“对于自己的精力能够通过积极途径释放的年轻人通常在学校的表现良好,还可以避免与积极的媒体为他们的能源更有可能在学校表现良好,避免不良问题出现。”,与题目意思刚好一致,所以是T。

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